Braces are a great way to correct dental issues like crooked teeth or overbites in kids, but knowing when the right time is for your child can be tricky.
It’s not just about looks, braces also support oral health.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best time for your child to get braces, what to expect during the process, and how to make the experience as smooth and comfortable as possible for them.
Kids typically get braces between ages 9-14, when their permanent teeth have come in. An orthodontist can evaluate earlier for any necessary adjustments or early intervention.
When it comes to orthodontic treatment, early evaluation is crucial. The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by the age of 7.
While this might seem early, it allows the orthodontist to identify any potential issues with teeth alignment, jaw development, and bite problems.
Early intervention, often referred to as "Phase 1 treatment," is sometimes necessary to guide the growth of the jaw and ensure that there is enough room for the permanent teeth.
However, not every child will need early treatment, and some may only need braces during their adolescent years.
During the initial evaluation, the orthodontist will examine your child’s teeth, bite, and jaw alignment.
X-rays and photographs may be taken to help assess the development of the teeth and to look for any underlying issues.
Based on the evaluation, the orthodontist will recommend whether your child should wait until they are older or if they should begin Phase 1 treatment immediately.
While early evaluation is key, the best time for kids to actually start wearing braces is typically between the ages of 9 and 14.
During this period, children’s teeth and jaws are still growing, which makes it easier to correct alignment and bite issues.
Why Between 9 and 14?
Teeth Development
Between the ages of 9 and 14, children begin losing their baby teeth, and their permanent teeth start to come in.
This is the ideal time to address alignment issues because the teeth are still malleable and easier to move.
Jaw Growth
Around the same time, a child's jaw is still developing, which means there is a better chance to make changes and ensure proper alignment.
Better Cooperation
By this age, children are typically mature enough to follow the orthodontist’s instructions and keep their braces on for the entire treatment duration.
However, it's important to note that the exact age when a child should start braces depends on their specific dental needs.
Some children may need braces earlier if they have serious alignment issues, while others may not require them until they are older.
In some cases, children may benefit from early orthodontic treatment (Phase 1). This phase is typically used to address major dental issues before the adult teeth have fully erupted.
Early treatment is particularly beneficial for children who have:
Phase 1 treatment typically involves the use of appliances such as expanders, retainers, or partial braces.
The goal of Phase 1 is to prepare the teeth and jaw for a smoother transition into full braces later on.
After Phase 1 treatment, children may need to wait until their permanent teeth are fully grown before starting traditional braces.
Phase 2 of the treatment involves using braces to fine-tune the alignment and bite.
Once your child starts wearing braces, there are several things you should expect during the treatment process.
Braces are typically worn for 18 months to 2 years, depending on the severity of the dental issues. Here’s a breakdown of the steps involved:
The Fitting
The first step in the process is the initial fitting of the braces. The orthodontist will attach brackets to your child’s teeth and then thread a wire through the brackets.
This wire is the main component that moves the teeth into place. The fitting typically takes about 1 to 2 hours.
Adjustments
Throughout the treatment, your child will need to visit the orthodontist every 4 to 6 weeks for adjustments.
During these visits, the orthodontist will tighten the wires, change the rubber bands, and monitor the progress of the teeth.
These adjustments are necessary to gradually move the teeth into the desired position.
Post-Treatment Care
Once the braces are removed, your child will need to wear a retainer to keep the teeth in place. Retainers help prevent the teeth from shifting back into their original position.
The orthodontist will provide instructions on when and how long the retainer should be worn.
Most children get braces between the ages of 9 and 14, when their teeth and jaw are still developing. However, the exact timing depends on their specific dental needs and the recommendation of an orthodontist.
In some cases, children may need braces earlier, especially if they have significant bite or alignment issues. An orthodontist will recommend the best time based on your child’s individual needs.
Braces treatment typically lasts 18 months to 2 years, depending on the severity of the dental issues. Afterward, your child will need to wear a retainer to keep the teeth in place.
Deciding when your child should get braces is an important decision. The best time is typically between the ages of 9 and 14, when their teeth and jaw are still developing.
However, every child is different, and an early evaluation by an orthodontist can help determine the right timing for your child’s treatment.
Whether your child needs Phase 1 early treatment or full braces later on, following the proper treatment plan will lead to a healthy, beautiful smile.
Be sure to maintain open communication with your orthodontist throughout the process to ensure the best outcome.
Class One Orthodontics is where smiles are masterfully crafted. As Worcester and Newton's premier orthodontic experts, we pride ourselves on providing unparalleled care with a personal touch. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and a dedication to our community, we're not just creating beautiful smiles – we're shaping the future of oral health with a warmth and expertise that's unmatched.
